The journey of pregnancy is truly amazing and brings with it many changes, some exciting, others uncomfortable. Feeling itchy is one of the most common discomforts that people experience during pregnancy, and it can vary from mild to severe.
If you're experiencing itching, it can really help to understand the underlying causes and seek appropriate treatment. Read on to find out more about why itching happens, and to give some helpful tips for alleviating discomfort.
Why am I itching during pregnancy?
Although irritating, itching during pregnancy is common, especially on the bump, it can sometimes be a symptom of a liver condition called intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy or ICP.
If you're experiencing itchiness, it's good to let your midwife or doctor know so they can investigate and help alleviate any discomfort.
Let's run through some of the common causes of itching during pregnancy.
Increased blood supply
Mild itching can be caused by increased blood supply to the skin during pregnancy.
Eczema
People who have eczema sometimes find that it gets worse during pregnancy.
Hormone levels are raised
Hormonal changes during pregnancy can cause a lot of issues - from mood swings and circulation problems to itchiness.
A growing bump
As your baby bump grows, the skin stretches, and sometimes your oil glands can't maintain their normal moisture level. This can make the skin on your legs and tummy tight, dry, and itchy.
You could have OC
Obstetric cholestasis (OC) is a liver condition that requires medical attention. It usually starts at the beginning of the first trimester (from around 28 weeks of pregnancy) but can occur earlier and affects less than one in 100 people.
What are the symptoms of cholestasis?
If you've has during a past pregnancy, there's an increased likelihood that it'll occur again in future pregnancies. The symptoms of OC include:
- Itching without a rash
- Itching more on hands and feet: OC is different to normal itching because it affects the palms of your hands and soles of your feet.
- Itching that's worse at night
- Jaundice: Yellowing of skin and eyes (this symptom is less common)
- Dark urine
- Pale stools
Itching in pregnancy with a rash
If you're itchy and have a rash, you could have a skin condition that's known as polymorphic eruption of pregnancy or PEP.
If you think you have PEP, don't worry. While it can be unpleasant and uncomfortable, it won't harm you or your baby, and it can be treated with the help of your midwife or doctor.
Symptoms of PEP
PEP sounds serious, but it's a common skin disorder pregnant people experience. It causes itching, a rash, small, raised lumps and large inflamed areas of skin, usually on the stomach.
How to get relief from itching during pregnancy
We know that itchiness can be really irritating, so let's run through some ways to relieve it.
Wear loose clothes
Loose-fitting clothes made from natural materials like cotton will help to air circulate, keeping you cool and preventing itching.
Avoid irritating fabrics
Avoid clothes made of synthetic materials or wool.
Use unscented products
Check the ingredients of any skincare products you're using. Look out for strong perfumes because they can make your itching worse.
Apply moisturiser to the skin
Applying fragrance-free moisturiser or lotion can calm your skin. Try putting it in the fridge to cool it before applying!
Avoid certain foods
Alcohol, caffeine, and spicy foods can affect blood flow and make itching worse.
Have a lukewarm shower
Taking cooler showers can help to soothe itchy skin, especially during the summer months.
Keep the air moist and cool
Using a humidifier and/or a fan can help to keep the air in your home moist and cool which can help dry, itchy skin.
Stay hydrated
Dehydrated skin is often itchy, but drinking plenty of water will help.
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