When the time comes to start weaning their baby onto purees and solid foods, lots of parents wonder how much food their little one should be eating.
To help you out as you enter the world of weaning, we're going to run through how and when to begin weaning. We'll also cover how much food you should offer at each stage of weaning, and how much milk a baby should have once they've started weaning.
Is my baby ready to start weaning?
All little ones are unique, but most babies are ready to start weaning and exploring new foods and flavours from around six months of age.
Signs that your baby is ready for weaning include them being able to:
- Sit up independently and hold their head steady
- Look at their food, pick it up and put it in their mouth and coordinate their eyes, hands, and mouth
- Swallow food and not spit or push it out of their mouth with their tongue
- Copy how others eat and show an interest in food
How much food to give when weaning a baby
The truth is, how much food a baby eats at the start of their weaning journey is less important than getting them used to the concept of solid food and learning new skills.
In the beginning, little ones still get most of the nutrients they need from their usual milk feeds. The early days of weaning are mostly about learning how to chew, experimenting with different textures and flavours, and having fun with finger foods!
In terms of quantity, most parents start with one meal. This can be at a day at a time when baby seems the hungriest alongside their regular milk feeds, but it's best to be guided by their appetite. This is an example of baby-led weaning, as they will decide when they are full.
If your baby has regular wet and dirty nappies and they're growing healthily, then you can rest assured that they're eating and drinking just the right amount.
Most parents gradually increase the amount of food and variety of ingredients they offer their baby over time until they can eat the same meals as the rest of the family. Of course, their meal will be in smaller, baby-appropriate portions.
Little ones are usually ready to move from two to three balanced meals (containing plenty of fruit, vegetables, carbohydrates, protein, and dairy) between the age of seven months and one year.
When weaning how much milk should a baby have?
Breast milk or formula should be a baby's main drink until they reach their first birthday. Once they're one year old, toddlers can begin to have whole cow's milk or an unsweetened, non-dairy alternative.
When they first start weaning, babies continue to get most of their energy and nutrients from breast milk or formula feeds. So, you must carry on offering these regularly, as well as sips of water from a cup at mealtimes.
From around seven months, babies gradually move towards eating three meals a day (breakfast, lunch, and dinner). They will also have around four milk feeds a day - one when they wake up, one after their lunch, one after dinner, and a final one before bedtime.
Because they're eating more solid foods, your baby's appetite for milk during each feed will reduce. They may even drop a milk feed altogether.
Breast milk feeds when weaning
Breastfed babies who are weaning naturally adapt their feeds according to how much food they're eating. You can carry on breastfeeding for as long as you both wish.
Formula feeds when weaning
Formula-fed babies between the ages of seven and nine months need around 600ml of milk a day while they're weaning.
